Head Qtr in New Jersey
July 16th, 1780

Sir,

I hasten to impart to you the happiness I feel at the welcome news of your arrivals, and as well in the name of the American army as in my own name​ to protect you with an assurance of our warmest sentiments for allies who have so generously come to our aid. As a citizen of the United States, and as a old XXXX in the cause of liberty, I thankfully acknowledge the new matter of friendship from this XXXX Christian Majesty and I feel grateful for XXX for the flattering confidence he has been please to honor me with on this occasion.

Among the obligations we are under to your prince, I esteem it one ​ of the first that he has made have for the command of his troops of a gentleman whole high reputation and happy union of social qualities and military abilities promise me every public advantage and private satisfaction.​

I beg Sir, you will be the interpreter of my sentiments to the gentlemen under your command. Be XXXX to assure them, that to the pleasure I anticipate of an acquaintance with them, I join the warmest desire to do everything that may be agreeable to under their command, them and to the soldiering. But in the midst of a war the nature and difficulties a few which are peculiar and uncommon, I XXXX flatter XXXX in any war to atone for the sacrifice they have made, but by giving them such opportunities in the field of glory, as with enables them to display that gallantry and XXXX latent which we that always be happy to acknowledge with applause​.

The Marquis De La Fayete has been by me desired from time to time to communicate such intelligence and may such propagations as circumstances dictate.​ I think so important immediately to fix our plan of operation, and with as much secrecy, do possible, that I have request him to go hopefully to New London where he​ will probably meet you. As a General effect I have the greatest confidence in​ him — as a friend he is perfectly by acquainted with my sentiments and opinions— he knows all the circumstances of our army and the country at large, all the ​ information he gives and all the projections he makes I entreat you will be confident​ as coming from me. I request you will settle all arrangements whatsoever with him and I shall only add, that I shall exactly conform to the intentions of his most Christian Majesty as explained in the several papers put into my hand​ by his order and signed by his MXXXX​.

XXXX me to refer you to the Marquis De La Fayette for more particular assurances of what I feel on this occasion which I the more readily do now acknowledge of his peculiar affection and regard for you. Impatiently waiting ​ for the time when our operation will afford me the pleasure of a personal acquaintance with you, ______ have the honor to be with the most perfect consideration and attachment --- Your most XXXX humble servant​.

Papers to Mercereau
July 18th, 1780

Sir,

Your first request was to know what troops came from the suthern (south)¹ with Sir Henry (Clinton) and the names of the detachment with him came one brigade of Hessians, the forty second Brigade, and a detachment of the guards and Simcoes² (Simcoe’s) Rangers, in all five thousand those joined to the army then at Elizabethtown under G. Knyphausen³ (General Wilhelm von Knyphausen) which amounted to near six thousand and then the troops then doing duty in the city and both islands which did not amount two thousand the whole added together as near as can be ascertained and will not amount to thirteen thousand and which is present state of the army the second thing you mentioned to me – the third thing you mention is what number of ships and what the enemy really think of Admiral (Thomas) Graves coming out this is easy answered now he is hear (here) as you know by my last note to you but has not half the fleet that it was reported he had the day he arrived his fleet consists of five sail of the line the London his own ship of ninety four, the Royal Oak of eighty, two seventy fours and two sixty fours all copper bottomed.

He has rosed (raised) seven hundred men hear (here) and got them all on board yesterday under his command which consists of the (indiscernable) five sixty four Russel De Robust and Renown of fifty, Romulus and Rainbow forty in all twelve sail and seven of them copper-bottomed the armed (indiscernable) belonging to him joined him last night one new ship of thirty guns and copper Also with this fleet they are laying of (off) and waiting to hear of the French fleet which is inspected every hour much to be depend on the (success) of this fleet I have been down myself to see them and I never saw ships in better order and men more healthy the spirits of the people sum (seem) much raised since their arrival as I expect to se (see) you my self (myself) and can give you more satisfaction I shall write no further.

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1) Clinton moved north to New York and captured Charleston on 12 May 1780.
2) An American Loyalist military unit named after Queen Charlotte.
3) This is General Wilhelm von Knyphausen who commanded the Hessians that were attached to Clinton’s army. He was in command at New York while Clinton was engaged in the Charleston Campaign.