Letter 10:
GENERAL WASHINGTON DESCRIBES EVOLVING
INTELLIGENCE PICTURE
A letter from Gen. George Washington to Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de
Lafayette, July 22,
1780. Lafayette was Washington’s trusted French
military liaison throughout the Revolutionary War and remained his lifelong friend. Washington and
Lafayette exchanged
not only had intelligence reports, but discussed
other critical aspects of combat and day-to-day operations such as logistics or supply needs.
To Major General Lafayette
I have received My Dear Marquis Your
letter of the 20th inclosing me those you had received
from Count De Rochambeau and The Chevalier De
Ternay. As I speak to you in confidence I am sorry to
find that the objections made by Mr De Ternay are of
a nature to prevent his entering the harbour,
notwithstanding any superiority he will probably
have. I certainly would not wish him to endanger his
fleet in any enterprise not warranted by prudence and
by a sufficient prospect of success and security; and I
shall acquiesce in his better judgment of Maritime
Affairs. But I should hope whenever he had a decided
superiority he might possess the port—and certainly
without this our operations must be infinitely more
precarious, and in success much less decisive.
Another thing that gives me concern is the
non
arrival of our arms and powder. Of the former we
have not one half a sufficiency for our recruits, and of
the latter (including the quantity expected) we were
defective. Unless therefore our allies can lend us
largely we certainly can attempt nothing—With every
effort we can make we shall fall short at least four or
five thousand arms—and two
hundred tons of
powder. We must of necessity my Dear Marquis
however painful it is to abuse the generosity of our
friends, know of them whether they can assist us with
a loan of that quantity of arms and ammunit[ion].—I
do not believe we can make out with less; but before
we can enter into any engagements we must ascertain
what they will be able to spare us—I entreat you to
speak to the Count on this subject without delay and
let me know the result by express. If the arms can be
obtained endeavour to have them forwarded as quick
as possible to put into the hands of the recruits—that
we may be training them a little and puting them in
condition to act.
With respect to The Counts desire of a personal
interview with me, You are sensible My Dear
Marquis, that there is Nothing, I should more ardently
desire, than to meet him; but you are also sensible
that my presence here is essential to keep our
preparations in activity or even going on at all. I
entreat you to impress the Count with a proper idea
of this matter and convince him with what pleasure I
should hasten to meet him if it would not be injurious
to our affairs. I should have anticipated his wishes.
I am persuaded My Dr Marquis that however ardent
your wishes to undertake the reduction of a certain
place, you will not fail to give a candid and full view
of the difficulties—We owe it to our allies we owe it
to ourselv[es].
Col. Hamilton informed you yesterday of the
advices received from New York of an intended
embarkation said to be destined for Rhode
Island—Major Lee in a letter of the 20th tells me the
English fleet had returned to the Hook.
Assure the Count and The Chevalier of all the
esteem and attachment I feel for them and receive the
assurances of the affection with which I am Dr
Marquis Yr friend & servant.
We are also very deficient of Cartouch
boxes—Try to procure a loan of them. Should we get
the arms, and should those we expect arrive we will
make a point of replacing the number lent.
A DEEPER DIVE INTO THE LETTER